Week 5 Source Evaluation

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American Public University *

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Anthropology

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Jan 9, 2024

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Source Evaluation Worksheet Part I: Topic The topic for my week 7 field of study project is going to be canine protection for livestock. The key aspects and concepts associated with this central idea include:  Guardian Dog Breeds: The selection of specific dog breeds known for their protective instincts and ability to bond with and defend livestock.  Role and Behavior: Understanding the role of LGDs in defending livestock and their behavior patterns, such as patrolling, vocalizing, and confronting potential threats.  Predator Deterrence: The use of guardian dogs as a non-lethal approach to deter predators and reduce livestock losses, offering an alternative to lethal predator control methods.  Human-Animal Relationship: The importance of establishing a positive relationship between the guardian dogs, livestock, and the human caretakers.  Training and Socialization: The training and socialization of LGDs to be effective protectors without posing a threat to humans or other animals.  Challenges and Management: Addressing challenges, such as maintaining the health and well-being of guardian dogs, and effective management strategies to maximize protection. Part II: Source Evaluation Article Title: Livestock Guardian Dogs Article Author(s): R. Reid Redden, John M. Tomecek, and John W. Walker Retrieval Information (example website link): https://sanangelo.tamu.edu/files/2013/08/Livestock-Guardian-Dogs1.pdf Source’s Publication Date: September 15th Source Summary: The article discusses the effectiveness of livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) in reducing predation on domestic livestock, particularly sheep and goats. It highlights the success story of Texas A&M AgriLife Research Ranch, where the introduction of LGDs resulted in a significant decrease in predation, leading to lamb crops exceeding 100 percent since 2012.

The article outlines the ways in which LGDs reduce predation, including territorial exclusion, disruption, and confrontation. These dogs deter predators through their presence, aggressive behavior such as barking and posturing, and, if necessary, direct confrontation. Article Title: Livestock Guardian dogs: Unsung heroes of the livestock protection business Article Author(s): Susan Himes Retrieval Information (example website link): https://agrilifetoday.tamu.edu/2023/10/23/livestock-guardian-dogs-unsung-heroes-of-the- livestock-protection-business/ Source’s Publication Date: October 23, 2023 Source Summary: The article discusses the growing need for livestock guardian dogs in Texas due to the increasing populations of predators, particularly coyotes, which pose a threat to ranchers. Historically, early settlers had largely eradicated common predators of small ruminants in Texas, but the resurgence of predator populations presented new challenges. Ranchers initially lacked the knowledge and experience to manage livestock guardian dogs effectively in Texas ranching conditions. Article Title: Get To Know The Livestock Guardian Breeds Article Author(s): Yasmine Ali Retrieval Information (example website link): https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog- breeds/get-to-know-the-livestock-guardian-dog-breeds/ Source’s Publication Date: June 13 th , 2023 Source Summary: The article discusses the vital role that livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) have played throughout history in protecting livestock, such as sheep, goats, and chickens, from

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