CHEM 110B - L35 - Stoichiometry (Notes)

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Pennsylvania State University *

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110B

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Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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8

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11/12/2023 1 Garner - Chem 110B - Lecture 35 1 Would the unbalanced process shown below require the addition of a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent? A. Reducing agent B. Oxidizing agent Garner - Chem 110B - Lecture 35 2 Would the unbalanced process shown below require the addition of a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent? A. Reducing agent B. Oxidizing agent Three bonds to H: One bond to C: 6 e - 1 e - 7 e - total -3 oxidation state Three bonds to O: One bond to C: 0 e - 1 e - 1 e - total +3 oxidation state Carbon was oxidized. This would require the addition of an oxidizing agent. 1 2
11/12/2023 2 Reminders 3 Office hours: Tuesdays 1:00 2:00pm Whitmore 220A Thursdays 2:00 3:30pm Whitmore 220A I’m also available by appointment (e -mail me at rag57@psu.edu ). TA/LA Office Hours: Mon-Fri 10:10am-4:25pm in 205 Whitmore (15 minute breaks between shifts, see Canvas for complete schedule) GSG sessions: Wednesdays and Sundays at 6:00-7:30pm in Life Sciences 011 Homework 12 Due Friday @ 11:59pm Late drop deadline is Friday, 11/10. Make-Up Exam sign up is open on Canvas, closes 11/28. CHEM 112B: Section 004 with Dr. Jensen MWF 11:15am Section 005 with Dr. Garner, MWF 3:35pm Sections 001, 002, and 003 are regular sections of CHEM 112. With Candy Make-Up Exam Information Cumulative: Covers content from exams 1-3. Same format as previous exams. Study your old exams and practice exams. Only available for students who missed a previous exam. Sign up in Canvas by November 28 th at 11:59pm Exam is on December 5 th at 8:00-9:30pm. Garner - Chem 110B - Lecture 36 3 4
11/12/2023 3 Chemical Reactions e-book lesson: 15-1 to 15-5 Objectives: After this lesson, you should be able to… Use stoichiometry to determine amount of products used or amount of reactants formed. Convert between moles, mass, concentration, volume, pressure, and number of atoms or molecules. Use a reaction table to solve problems. Use combustion analysis data to determine empirical formula Determine the limiting reagent in a reaction. Use limiting reagent data to determine amount of products formed or amount of excess reagent left. Calculate theoretical yield and percent yield. Garner - Chem 110B - Lecture 35 5 From the PLA: Stoichiometric calculations Garner - Chem 110B - Lecture 35 6 Stoichiometric calculations always rely on the proportion of moles of reactants and products as derived from the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation. You must be familiar with the connections between these quantities. 5 6
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